The Beach Boys

Biography

The Beach Boys are an American rock band formed in Hawthorne, California, in 1961. The group's founding members consisted of brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson, their cousin Mike Love, and their friend Al Jardine. One of the most popular and influential acts of the rock era, they are known for their musical ingenuity, vocal harmonies, and lyrics initially reflecting a southern California youth culture of surfing, cars, and romance dubbed the "California sound". The group drew on the music of 1950s rock and roll, black R&B, and pre-rock and roll pop vocal groups to create their sound. Under Brian's leadership, they often incorporated classical or jazz elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways. The band was originally managed by the Wilsons' father Murry and centered on Brian's songwriting, arranging, and producing. Jardine was replaced by David Marks during 1962–1963. Signing with Capitol Records, their second record "Surfin' Safari" (1962) launched a five-year streak of 16 consecutive U.S. top 40 hit singles. Between their releases Surfer Girl (1963) and The Beach Boys Today! (1965), they transitioned to an increasingly orchestral, album-oriented, and studio-focused direction distanced from surf music, after which Brian withdrew from touring and Bruce Johnston substituted for him on tours, later joining as an official member. Released in 1966, the Pet Sounds album and "Good Vibrations" single became widely regarded as among the greatest and most influential works in popular music history. They were one of the few American rock bands to sustain their commercial standing during the British Invasion. After shelving the Smile album and launching their Brother Records imprint in 1967, the band's commercial and critical momentum in the U.S. faltered and Brian gradually ceded control of the group to his bandmates. Carl took over as de facto leader and produced the bulk of their recordings through the mid-1970s, including Sunflower (1970), Sur

Bio from Wikipedia