Artist

Chick Corea

jazz pianist

Chelsea, United States • 1941 – 2021

Chick Corea is a musician from Chelsea, United States, active 1941–2021. Their discography on Gatefold includes 24 records.

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Albums tracked

166

In collections

1941

Since

Biography

Chick Corea (born Armando Anthony Corea in Chelsea, Massachusetts, USA, on June 12, 1941, died February 9, 2021) was an American jazz pianist/electric keyboardist and composer. His compositions "Spain", "500 Miles High", "La Fiesta" and "Windows", are considered jazz standards. As a member of Miles Davis' band in the late 1960s, he participated in the birth of jazz fusion. In the 1970s he formed the fusion band Return to Forever. Along with Herbie Hancock

The Arc of Chick Corea

The pivots — what forced Chick Corea to reinvent.

The Electric Baptism
In 1968, Miles Davis forced Chick to abandon the acoustic piano for a Fender Rhodes. This sudden gear shift pushed Chick into the center of the Bitches Brew sessions, where he ran his keys through a ring modulator to create metallic, scraping textures. You can hear this raw, abrasive energy on 'The Song of Singing' before he abandoned the traditional jazz format entirely. It was a chaotic, brilliant transition that proved he could play dirty when the music demanded it.
The Latin-Fusion Peak
After the avant-garde experiment of Circle disintegrated, Chick pivoted toward melody and groove by forming Return to Forever in 1972. Bringing in Stanley Clarke on bass and Flora Purim on vocals, he tracked 'Light as a Feather' on a warm, clean Fender Rhodes setup. This era swapped out the dense, abrasive free-jazz runs for breezy Brazilian rhythms and razor-sharp, Spanish-influenced hooks. It was highly accessible, but the complexity of the arrangements kept it from ever sounding cheap.
The Arena-Rock Mutation
By 1973, Chick wanted the volume of a stadium rock band, so he overhauled Return to Forever into an electric guitar-heavy powerhouse. He hired guitarist Al Di Meola, bought a massive rack of Minimoog and ARP synthesizers, and recorded 'Hymn of the Seventh Galaxy'. The acoustic delicate textures were gone, replaced by high-speed unison lines and complex, heavy-metal dynamics. It was bombastic, technically ridiculous, and it packed arenas filled with rock fans who had never bought a jazz record in their lives.
The Acoustic Return
Exhausted by the volume of the fusion wars, Chick pulled back in 1981 by recording 'Three Quartets' with Michael Brecker, Eddie Gomez, and Steve Gadd. He ditched the synthesizers entirely, returned to the acoustic grand piano, and wrote complex, neo-classical jazz suites. The record was a stark warning to the neo-traditionalists that he could still out-swing and out-compose anyone in the acoustic world. It proved that his chops were still sharp without any electronic amplification.

Influences

Bud Powell — Chick explicitly cited Powell as his primary bebop influence and dedicated the 1997 album 'Remembering Bud Powell' to him. You hear it in the rapid, horn-like right-hand phrasing Chick used on 'Tones for Joan's Bones'. It was the foundation of his entire linear improvisational style.
B la Bart k — Chick studied Bart k's micro-pieces and recorded several of them, openly admitting how the Hungarian composer's folk-based rhythms shaped his own writing. The aggressive, percussive piano attack on 'Now He Sings, Now He Sobs' comes directly from Bart k's percussive approach to the keyboard. He treated the piano like a drum set, not a harp.
Thelonious Monk — Chick regularly performed Monk's compositions, including a famous duet run of 'Trinkle, Tinkle' with Herbie Hancock in 1978. You hear Monk's angular, chromatic voice-leading and off-kilter rhythmic comping all over Chick's early trio recordings. It kept his style from sounding too polished or academic.
Horace Silver — Chick grew up gigging in Boston and New York, heavily studying Silver's hard-bop blues phrasing and left-hand ostinatos. You can hear this soulful, rhythmic drive on early tracks like 'Windows'. It gave his music a greasy, danceable pocket even when the harmonies got incredibly complex.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart — Chick performed and recorded Mozart's double piano concertos with Friedrich Gulda and wrote his own classical compositions based on Mozart's structures. You hear this influence in the crystal-clear articulation, symmetry, and bright lyricism of his acoustic duets with Gary Burton. He wanted that same light, effortless touch.