Artist

Otis Redding

Dawson, United States • 1941 – 1967

Otis Redding is a musician from Dawson, United States, active 1941–1967. Their discography on Gatefold includes 24 records.

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Albums tracked

409

In collections

1941

Since

Biography

Otis Ray Redding Jr. (September 9, 1941 – December 10, 1967) was an American singer, songwriter, record producer, arranger, and talent scout. He is considered one of the greatest singers in the history of American popular music and a seminal artist in soul music and rhythm and blues. Redding's style of singing gained inspiration from the gospel music that preceded the genre. His singing style influenced many other soul artists of the 1960s. During his lifetime, his recordings were produced by Stax Records, based in Memphis, Tennessee.

The Arc of Otis Redding

The pivots — what forced Otis Redding to reinvent.

The Stax Engine
From '62 to '65, Otis was the physical powerhouse of Stax, backed by the tightest rhythm section in the world. Booker T. & the MGs and the Mar-Keys brass section gave him an ironclad foundation. Steve Cropper's telecaster was his co-pilot, co-writing the hits and keeping the arrangements lean. You hear it on Otis Blue, where they cut eleven songs in a single twenty-four-hour marathon session. It was fast, greasy, and completely devoid of corporate polish.
The European Conquest
In the spring of 1967, the Stax/Volt revue hit Europe and flipped the script. Up to this point, Otis was playing the chitlin' circuit to segregated crowds. In London and Paris, white rock royalty like the Beatles and the Stones treated him like a deity. The live recordings from the Olympia in Paris show a band playing at double-speed, fueled by the sheer shock of playing to screaming, ecstatic crowds who actually listened to every single word. This tour transformed him from a regional R&B star into a global headliner.
The Monterey Shift
In June of '67, Otis stepped onto the stage at the Monterey Pop Festival, backed by the MGs in front of a massive, mostly white counterculture audience. He was terrified they wouldn't get it. Instead, he completely stole the festival, closing out Saturday night with a blistering set that connected soul to the emerging rock world. This performance shattered the genre walls, setting up his transition from club performer to stadium-level pioneer just months before his plane went down in Lake Monona.

Influences

Little Richard — Otis started his career screaming in Richard's former backing band, the Upsetters, trying to mimic that wild Georgia howl. You can hear the exact vocal placement and high-register shouts on early tracks like 'Hey Hey Baby.' It is the raw, hyperactive blueprint Otis had to unlearn to find his own mid-tempo groove.
Sam Cooke — Cooke was the ultimate vocal stylist, and Otis obsessed over his phrasing and elegance. After Cooke's death in 1964, Otis paid direct tribute by cutting a definitive, frantic version of 'Shake' and a devastatingly slow take on 'A Change Is Gonna Come.' Otis took Cooke's smooth, church-trained delivery and roughed it up with pure muscle.
Roy Brown — The shouting blues style of the late-40s jump blues scene was the foundation of Otis's vocal power. He openly cited Brown's melismatic vocal runs as a massive influence on his early style. You hear that brassy, horn-mimicking delivery in his uptempo numbers where he treats his throat like a trumpet.
Ray Charles — Ray was the one who proved you could merge gospel testifying with secular grit and make it a massive hit. Otis took Ray's church-derived ad-libs and turned them into his signature 'got-ta, got-ta' staccato delivery. The heavy emotional weight of Ray's country-soul period directly informed how Otis approached his deepest ballads.
5 Royales — Lowman Pauling's guitar playing and songwriting with this R&B group laid the groundwork for the Stax sound. Otis and Steve Cropper bonded over their mutual obsession with the group, eventually covering 'Dedicated to the One I Love.' Pauling's style of mixing gospel vocal group dynamics with blues guitar licks is the exact DNA of the Otis-and-Cropper songwriting partnership.